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The Power of Turbochargers: Boosting Performance and Efficiency

Introduction In the world of internal combustion engines, turbochargers have become a popular method of increasing power and efficiency.  This gas compressor, often referred to simply as a turbo, is a form of forced induction that forces air into the engine, resulting in more power for a given displacement.  In this blog, we will explore the inner workings of turbochargers and their impact on engine performance. The Components of a Turbocharger At its most basic level, a turbocharger consists of three major components: the turbine, the compressor, and the bearing system that supports the turbine shaft connecting the turbine and compressor wheels.  The turbine is located on the hot side of the turbocharger and is bolted onto the engine's exhaust manifold.  As the engine runs, the exhaust gases pass through the turbine, spinning a fan called the turbine wheel. This spinning motion converts heat and pressure into rotational force, which in turn spins the compressor wheel.  The compres

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


Classification of  Automobile

  
There are several types of automobile which are based on several criteria. A brief classification of   Automobile as follows:

A) Based on Purpose:
 1. Passenger Vehicles – These vehicles carry passengers. For example, Buses, Passenger Trains Cars.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?

 2. Goods or Cargo Vehicles – These vehicles carry different goods for transportation from one place to another place. For example, Goods lorry, Goods carrier.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


B) Based on Fuel Source:
 1. Petrol Engine Vehicles – Vehicles which are powered by petrol engines. For example, Scooters, Motorcycles, Cars.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 2. Diesel Engine Vehicles – Vehicles powered by diesel engines. For example, Trucks, Buses.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 3. Gas Vehicles – Vehicles used the gas turbine as a power source. For example, Turbine powered cars.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 4. Hybrid Vehicles – Vehicles that are used two or more distinct power sources. For example, Hybrid cars like Toyota Prius, Honda city hybrid, Hybrid buses.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 5. Hybrid Electric Vehicles – Vehicles that uses both Internal Combustion engine as well as Electric power source to propel itself. For example, Jaguar C-X75.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 6. Solar Vehicles – Vehicles that are powered by solar energy. For example, Solar-powered cars.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 7. Electric Vehicles – Vehicles that are powered by an electrical energy source. For example, E-bikes, Electric buses.

 8. Hydrogen Vehicles – Vehicles that have hydrogen as the power source. For example, Honda FCX Clarity
.
Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 9. Steam Engine Vehicles – Vehicles that move on a steam engine. For example, Steamboats, Steam locomotive, Steam Wagon.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?



C) Based on Capacity:
 1. Heavy Motor Vehicle – Large & bulky vehicles. For example, Large trucks, Buses.


 2. Light Motor Vehicle Small vehicles. For example, Cars, Jeeps.

 3. Medium Vehicle – Relatively medium-sized vehicles. For example, Mini buses, Small trucks.

D) Based on type of  the Transmission:
 1. Conventional Manual Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles whose gear ratios have to be changed manually.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 2. Semi-Automatic Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles having to transmit power by changing gears manually by using the clutch pedal.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 3. Automatic Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles that are capable of changing gear ratios automatically as they move. For example, Automatic transmission cars.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


E) Based on Side of the Drive:
 1. Left Hand Drive Vehicle – Vehicle in which steering wheel fitted left-hand side. For example, Vehicles in the USA, Russia.

 2. Right Hand Drive Vehicle - Vehicle in which steering wheel fitted right-hand side. For example, Vehicles in India.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?

 
F) Based on number of wheels:
 1. Two Wheeler – Vehicles having two wheels. For example, Scooters, Motorcycles.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 2. Three-Wheeler – Vehicles having three wheels. For example, Tricycles, Tempo, Auto-Rickshaw.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?

 3. Four Wheeler – Vehicles having four wheels. For example, Cars, Jeeps.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?


 4. Six Wheeler – Vehicles having six wheels for heavy transportation. For example, Large Trucks, Large Buses.

Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?





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