Introduction In the world of internal combustion engines, turbochargers have become a popular method of increasing power and efficiency. This gas compressor, often referred to simply as a turbo, is a form of forced induction that forces air into the engine, resulting in more power for a given displacement. In this blog, we will explore the inner workings of turbochargers and their impact on engine performance. The Components of a Turbocharger At its most basic level, a turbocharger consists of three major components: the turbine, the compressor, and the bearing system that supports the turbine shaft connecting the turbine and compressor wheels. The turbine is located on the hot side of the turbocharger and is bolted onto the engine's exhaust manifold. As the engine runs, the exhaust gases pass through the turbine, spinning a fan called the turbine wheel. This spinning motion converts heat and pressure into rotational force, which in turn spins the compressor whee...
Classification of Automobile
There are several types of
automobile which are based on several criteria. A brief classification of Automobile as follows:
A) Based on
Purpose:
1. Passenger Vehicles – These vehicles carry passengers. For example, Buses, Passenger Trains, Cars.
2. Goods or Cargo
Vehicles – These vehicles carry different goods
for transportation from one place to another place. For example, Goods lorry,
Goods carrier.
1. Petrol Engine
Vehicles – Vehicles which are powered by petrol
engines. For example, Scooters, Motorcycles, Cars.
2. Diesel Engine
Vehicles – Vehicles powered by diesel
engines. For example, Trucks, Buses.
3. Gas Vehicles – Vehicles used the gas turbine as a power source. For example, Turbine powered cars.
4.
Hybrid Vehicles – Vehicles that are used two or more distinct power
sources. For example, Hybrid cars like Toyota Prius, Honda city
hybrid, Hybrid buses.
5. Hybrid Electric
Vehicles – Vehicles that uses both
Internal Combustion engine as well as Electric power source to propel itself. For example, Jaguar C-X75.
6.
Solar Vehicles – Vehicles that are powered by solar energy. For example,
Solar-powered cars.
7. Electric Vehicles – Vehicles that are powered by an electrical energy source. For example, E-bikes, Electric buses.
8. Hydrogen
Vehicles – Vehicles that have
hydrogen as the power source. For example, Honda FCX Clarity
9. Steam Engine
Vehicles – Vehicles that move on a steam
engine. For example, Steamboats, Steam locomotive, Steam Wagon.
C)
Based on Capacity:
1. Heavy Motor
Vehicle – Large & bulky vehicles. For
example, Large trucks, Buses.
2. Light Motor
Vehicle – Small vehicles. For example, Cars, Jeeps.
3. Medium Vehicle – Relatively medium-sized vehicles. For example, Mini
buses, Small trucks.
D) Based
on type of the Transmission:
1. Conventional Manual
Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles whose gear ratios
have to be changed manually.
2. Semi-Automatic
Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles having to transmit power
by changing gears manually by using the clutch pedal.
3. Automatic
Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles that are capable of
changing gear ratios automatically as they move. For example, Automatic
transmission cars.
E)
Based on Side of the Drive:
1. Left Hand Drive
Vehicle – Vehicle in which steering wheel
fitted left-hand side. For example, Vehicles in the USA, Russia.
2.
Right Hand Drive Vehicle - Vehicle in which steering wheel fitted right-hand side. For example, Vehicles in India.
F) Based
on number of wheels:
1. Two
Wheeler – Vehicles having two wheels. For example, Scooters,
Motorcycles.
2. Three-Wheeler – Vehicles having three wheels. For example, Tricycles,
Tempo, Auto-Rickshaw.
3. Four Wheeler – Vehicles having four wheels. For example, Cars, Jeeps.
4. Six
Wheeler – Vehicles having six wheels for heavy transportation. For example,
Large Trucks, Large Buses.
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